This course is target for the students with quantitative background, such physics, chemistry, and geology, to systematically learn how study the thermal physics properties of a system (gas, liquid, or solid) with large number of microscopic particles. Through analyze some basic physics phenomena, it introduce the thermal physics properties of the system, and the basic methods to analyze the system, such as statistic physics. The course also introduce basic principles of thermal physics. The main contains of the course include: the concept of equilibrium state and state equation; temperature and 0th thermodynamic principle; energy conservation and 1st principle of thermodynamics; the concept of entropy and 2ed principle of thermodynamics; transportation property of gas and its microscopic explanation; the microscopic model of idea gas; Maxwell velocity distribution and speed distribution, Boltzmann distribution, freedom dimension and energy distribution in freedom dimension, the microscopic explanation of 2ed principle of thermodynamics; first and second order of phase transition; molecular force and non-idea gas, etc..
Physics
物理（Physics）是一门自然科学，也是绝大多数科学的基础学科，注重于研究物质、能量、空间、时间，尤其是它们各自的性质与彼此之间的相互关系。从广义来说，物理学探索分析大自然所发生的现象，以了解其规则。物理专业主要分应用物理、生物物理、原子物理、核物理、粒子物理、量子物理、凝聚态物理、等离子物理、高能物理、天体物理与宇宙学等多种专业分支。
